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      Submitted by Ned Kehde - July 29, 2002 
        Despite the oppressive heat of July hereabouts, the fishing
      is often the 
      most fruitful and varied of the year. In fact, some anglers contend
      that 
      July's consistently hot weather is one reason why the fishing
      is so superb. 
      These anglers explain that anytime the weather is constant for
      a long spell, 
      the fishing is usually good.  Conversely, when the weather changes
      radically 
      and frequently, as it often does in the fall and spring, the
      fish frequently 
      become mulish and difficult to entice. 
      The fishing can be so spectacular in the heat of July that
      some anglers 
      make a game out of matching a heat index of 100 by catching and
      releasing 
      100 fish.  For instance in years past, Terry Hinson, an inveterate
      crappie 
      fishermen from Silver Lake, spent July 4th at Perry Lake, probing
      brush 
      piles in 15 feet of water and catching 100 or more big crappie.
       Likewise, 
      Bob Laskey, a bass angler from of Lawrence, often ventured to
      farm ponds and 
      small community lakes on white-hot July days, and as he wielded
      four-inch 
      plastic worms and small jigs, he beguiled 100 or more largemouth
      bass. 
      Even though the crappie and largemouth bass fishing can be
      extraordinary 
      in July, the white bass anglers of northeastern Kansas enjoy
      the greatest 
      bounty. 
      During July the white bass' diet changes from aquatic insects
      and small 
      crustaceans to small gizzard shad. The white bass also congregate
      in large 
      schools and forage upon schools of shad in 12 to 30 feet of water
      on 
      submerged humps, roadbeds and main-lake points. 
      For more than 30 Julys, Vic Oertle, a fishing guide from Manhattan,
      has 
      employed jigging spoons on humps, roadbeds and points to allure
      untold 
      numbers of white bass at Milford, Tuttle Creek, Perry, Pomona,
      and Melvern 
      lakes. It's not unheard of for two anglers to catch and release
      85 white 
      bass an hour on one of Oertle's Double W Shad Flutter Spoons,
      which he 
      manufacturers and sells. 
      When the shad measure less than an inch, a half-ounce spoon
      is best, but 
      as the shad reach two inches in length in late July a three-quarter-ounce 
      Double W is the ticket. 
      To catch the white bass in 12 to 17 feet of water on a main-lake
      point, 
      Oertle places his boat on top of 20 feet of water and makes a
      long cast, 
      using a bait-casting outfit spooled with 20-pound test line.
       Then he allows 
      the spoon to fall to the bottom into 10 to 12 feet of water.
       As the spoon 
      falls, his rod is held parallel to the lake's surface. After
      the spoon 
      reaches the bottom, Oertle hops it off the bottom by slowly lifting
      his rod 
      until it's at a 90-degree angle from the lake's surface, and
      he holds the 
      rod in the position until the spoon returns to the bottom. This
      slow hop is 
      continued until the spoon is out of the white bass' lair. 
      Sometimes the white bass engulf the spoon when it is lying
      on the bottom 
      or as it is being raised off the bottom, but the preponderance
      of strikes 
      come after the spoon reaches the apex of the lift and begins
      to fall towards 
      the bottom. 
      Upon detecting a strike, Oertle quickly and gently sets the
      hook by 
      lifting the rod and turning the reel handle. 
      When working a spoon, Oertle says that many novice white bass
      anglers tend 
      impart too much action to the spoon, which often causes the spoon
      to become 
      snagged on boulders and rubble on the bottom of the lake.  In
      addition, they 
      often set the hook too hard and reel too fast, which pulls the
      spoon out to 
      the white bass' mouth. 
       But even novices can catch scads of white bass by employing
      one of Oertle's spoons at the right spots at area reservoirs
      from now until 
      mid-September. 
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